


Children who experience parental alienation techniques by a borderline parent report a higher prevalence of low self-esteem, low self-sufficiency, insecure attachment styles, and higher levels of depression in adulthood. Parents who alienate their children from the other parent frequently suffer from Borderline personality disorder or Narcissistic personality disorder. Love–hate relationships and sometimes complete estrangement between adults and one or both of their parents often indicates poor bonding with either parent in infancy, depressive symptoms of parents, borderline or narcissistic pathology in the adult child, and/or parental alienation in childhood. Love–hate relationships also develop within a familial context, especially between an adult and one or both of their parents.

Research from Yale University suggests love–hate relationships may be the result of poor self-esteem.

Narcissists and borderlines have been seen as particularly prone to aggressive reactions towards love objects, not least when issues of self-identity are involved: in extreme instances, hate at the very existence of the other may be the only emotion felt, until love breaks through behind it. Psychological roots Ī love–hate relationship has been linked to the occurrence of emotional ambivalence in early childhood to conflicting responses by different ego states within the same person or to the inevitable co-existence of egoistic conflicts with the object of love. It can be applied to relationships with inanimate objects, or even concepts, as well as those of a romantic nature or between siblings and parents/children. The term is used frequently in psychology, popular writing and journalism. For other uses, see Love Hate.Ī love–hate relationship is an interpersonal relationship involving simultaneous or alternating emotions of love and hate-something particularly common when emotions are intense.
